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Department of History
HISTORY 344: THE UNITED STATES, 1845-1860
J. Holt Merchant
Newcomb Hall, Office No. 1
Office Hours: 1:30-3:00 MTWTF and by appointment
Required Reading:
David Potter, The Impending Crisis
William W. Freehling, The Road to Disunion
Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of
a Slave Girl
Stephen B. Oates, To Purge This Land With
Blood
Kenneth M. Stampp, America in 1857: A Nation
on the Brink
Robert W. Johannsen, ed., The Lincoln-Douglas
Debates
William W. Freehling and Craig W. Simpson,
Eds., Secession Debated: Georgia’s Showdown in 1860
Required Writing:
Four short (approximately 3 typed pages) papers on specific topics assigned
by the professor.
One longer (approximately 15 typed pages) paper on a topic chosen by
the student from the following list. Footnotes, bibliography et cetera
for the longer paper must conform to the dictates of Kate Turabian set
forth in her Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations.
Bibliographies must be annotated.
John Blassingame, ed., Slave Testimony
Carol Bleser, ed., Secret and Sacred: The
Diaries of James Henry Hammond
John C. Calhoun, Disquisition on Government
Thomas R. Dew, A Review of the Debate in
the Virginia Legislature of 1831 and 1832
Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom
George Fitzhugh, Cannibals All
George Fitzhugh, Sociology for the South
Hinton R. Helper, The Impending Crisis
of the South
Daniel R. Hundley, Social Relations in
Our Southern States
Michael P. Johnson and James L. Roark, eds.,
No
Chariot Let Down
Francis Kemble, Journal of a Residence
on a Georgian Plantation
John Pendleton Kennedy, Swallow Barn
Frederick Law Olmsted, Journey to the Seaboard
Slave States
Frederick Law Olmsted, A Journey in the
Back Country
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin
Required Cognate Course:
Students who have not already received credit for History 190: Bibliographical
Resources must complete the course designed to complement History 344.
The course consists of seven one-hour sessions. It will meet at 12:00
noon on September 12, 14, 19, 21, and 26, and October 3 and 5.
Tentative Schedule:
Week 1: Introduction to the Course
The Nature of Sectionalism
Sectionalism before 1845
Read: Potter, ch 1-2
Week 2: Manifest Destiny: Texas, Oregon, Mexico
Read: Freehling, pp 353-458
Paper #1
Week 3: The Battle for the Territories I : Unstable Compromise
Read: Potter, ch 3-5; Freehling, 458-535
Week 4: Slavery: Attack and Defense
Romantic Reform
Fire Eaters North & South
Read: Jacobs; Stampp, ch 5
Paper #2:
Week 5: Battle for the Territories II: Bleeding Kansas
Read: Potter, 7-9; Oates, pp 1-273; Stampp, ch 1-3, 6; Freehling, ch
30-31
Week 6: Politics in Transition
Scott v. Sandford
Reading: Potter, 10-11; Stampp, ch 4, 7-9
Paper #3:
Week 7: Battle for the Territories III: Lecompton
Read: Potter, 12; Stampp, ch 10-12
Week 8: The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
John Brown at Harpers Ferry
Reading: Potter, 13-14; Johannsen; and Oates, 274-361
Paper #4:
Week 9: The Crisis of Fear
The Election of 1860
Attempts at Compromise
Reading: Potter, 15-18
Week 10: Secession
Reading: Potter, 19-20; Freehling and Simpson, complete
Weeks 11 and 12: Present and Evaluate Papers
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